Papaya

What pear-shaped fruit resembles a melon on the inside but is botanically a berry? Juicy, sweet papaya! Called "fruit of the angels" by Christopher Columbus, this tropical gem has thin, green-gold skin and yellow to pinkish flesh that is similar to melon in texture and flavour. In the centre of the flesh is a large cavity filled with small, black edible seeds that have a peppery taste. Papayas are an excellent source of vitamin A and C.

• Early summer is their peak season.

Purchasing

• Papayas are harvested before they fully ripen to prevent bruising during shipping. Unripe papayas are green and gradually turn yellow as they ripen.
• Select papayas that are starting to turn yellow and yield to gentle pressure. Avoid any that are hard and completely green, shriveled or have dark spots.

Storage

• Most papayas need to finish ripening at home. Let stand in a dark place at room temperature for 2 to 3 days or until they turn from green to yellow.
• To speed up the ripening process, place the fruit in a loosely closed paper bag.
• Once ripe, eat immediately or refrigerate in a plastic bag for 2 to 3 days. Papaya tastes best when eaten within a few days of turning ripe.

Preparation/Cooking

• Fresh papayas contain the enzyme papain, which readily breaks down protein. As a result, any gelatin dish that contains even a small amount of fresh papaya will not set. Heat destroys this enzyme so canned or cooked papaya works fine with gelatin.
• The simplest way to enjoy papaya is to cut it in half lengthwise, scoop out the seeds and eat the flesh with a spoon, similar to eating melon. Drizzle a little fresh lemon or lime juice over the top for extra flavour.
• If desired, rinse off the peppery-tasting seeds and sprinkle them over salads.
• To easily prepare papaya chunks or slices, peel the skin with a vegetable peeler or paring knife. Cut the papaya in half lengthwise, then scoop out the seeds and cut up as desired.

Tips

• Toss papaya slices into green salads for a burst of colour and tropical flavour.
• Stuff the hollowed-out centres of papaya halves with a creamy chicken or tuna salad for a quick and easy summer entrée.
• Add papaya chunks to summer smoothies and shakes.
• Stir sweet, juicy papaya chunks into yogourt or cottage cheese.
• Top pancakes, waffles or French toast with papaya slices for a special touch at the breakfast table.
• Garnish glasses of sparkling water, iced tea and fruit punch with papaya chunks for a tropical touch.
• Purée papaya chunks in a food processor or blender, then drizzle over angel food cake slices or scoops of vanilla ice cream for an easy, luscious dessert.